Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). Confucius believed that well organized society need … Even without the assistance of the fellow human beings, Daoism insists that anyone can survive in the society. Created. A spirit that lives in a family's kitchen and makes an annual report to the Jade Emperor about the family's virtues and failings. The Chinese people tend not to distinguish Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism, referring to all religious practices as "worshiping" and attending temples with images from all "Three Teachings.". To assure a favorable report the Kitchen God must be given something sweet or intoxicating at the end of the New Year's festival. Daoist Trinity refers to three supreme Gods respected by Daoism, including Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure and Celestial Worthy of the Tao and its Power. It discourages the individualism as it teaches on the benefits of staying together as one community. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. Organized religion beginning about 2nd century AD adopted many ancient Chinese religions forms: alchemy, faith-healing, sorcery, talismans, worship of spirits, and worship of virtuous people who became divine after death. 4. Spirits, 2. As a result, this period led to the development of many new philosophies. stressed the importance of meditation and dedication to becoming a noble person; encouraged women to offer themselves in total sacrifice to others, advocated greater emphasis on offerings and blamed Buddhism and Daoism for Chinese moral and political weakness. Confucianism,Daoism,and Legalism were 3 philosophies. Divination, present in nature and human world life as active energy, many natural occurrences caused by them, please them to restore harmony, envisioned both as an impersonal divine force that controls the events on earth and as a cosmic moral principle that determines right and wrong, at death, ancestors became spirits and are treated as such, learn to work with patterns in nature that represent the alterations of yin and yang, the expression of opposite but complementary principles, i.e. 192 DAOISM AND CONFUCIANISM TIMELINE Daoism and Confucianism Ancient traditions of worship and divination DAOISM c.600–300 Author(s) of Dao de jing c.365–290 Life of Zhuangzi Immortality movements Queen Mother of the West cult Early religious Daoist sects Celestial Master tradition begins Mutual infl uences between Daoism and Buddhism. Originating from the inherited essences at conception, it is the root of life, the template for human growth, maturation, and development. Taoism (a.k.a., Daoism) focuses on living harmoniously; this is where the concept of yin and yang originates. Men seeking government positions had to pass examinations based on the six classics. Traditionally attributed to Laozi (6th century BC). The earthly expressions of the natural cosmic order. Mutually dependent with Qi. a form of geomancy which examines the flow of qi to determine the ideal placement of a building, grave, or even home furnishings, the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things. Yin - Yang, 6. Daoism, indigenous religio-philosophical tradition that has shaped Chinese life for more than 2,000 years. Create your own flash cards! The communist government does not recognize Confucianism as a religion. at a time of war and social chaos (Chou Dynasty-6th c. BCE) Confucianism was adopted by the state during the Han dynasty (205 BC-220 AD). It is fixed at birth, and is stored in the kidneys. The 4 classics books of Confucian literature. A follower of Confucius who argued that humans are self-centered by nature and that Heaven operates according to natural laws rather than intervening on the side of good government. Despite the fact that Confucianism encourages loyalty of leaders and superiors, i… Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity & Chinese Culture ix It is particularly fitting then that his work should be published as part of the Council for Research in Values and Philosophy series: Confucianism: those focus on moral, the central idea is "成仁,取義", simple said you should comply the merciful and justice even sacrifice you life, wealth also including your family, that is no concern the law restrict you is your moral guide you, sometime this goal too high and too tough to comply, eventually Chines prefer to embrace Daoism. The origin of the English word ‘Confucianism’ can be traced back to the Jesuits of the sixteenth century. Daoism and Confucianism study guide by vanesssajimenez includes 34 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Confucian duality: the positive, active, masculine, heavenly component of the universe, characterized by light and strength; complements yin. author of Zhuangzi, butterfly dream, is reality what we think it is? They were views that existed among the eastern Asian countries. Taoists belief in gods/goddesses & the Daoist Trinity. Taoism and Shinto are both spiritual traditions, from China and Japan respectively, that arose from shamanistic roots and developed in different directions. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Daoism, sometimes spelled Taoism, comes from Ancient China and the writings of philosophers like Laozi, who lived during the 5th or 4th century BCE. The two traditions, “within society” and “beyond society,” balance and complement each other. ...Confucianism vs. Daoism Confucianism and Daoism, although are intermingled among people who practice them, have very different views on what is necessary to become an exemplary person. Daoism - Daoism - Daoism and other religions: Confucianism is concerned with human society and the social responsibilities of its members; Daoism emphasizes nature and what is natural and spontaneous in the human experience. Confucianism and Daoism. They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China. Taoism and Confucianism are two major theories or rather philosophical systems which emerged in China, and later influenced many countries of East Asia. When applied to government, the principle of wu wei means that rulers should guide society without interfering with its natural course. The central theme of the Dao de jing is that one can live most happily by harmonizing one's self with the universe and with the challenges of life in general by being receptive to the beauty and direction of nature, and by being quiet. Confucianism: Idea of living life in balance and harmony (doctrine of mean) only in Daoism idea stressed is more harmony with nature rather than other humans. They all had a different way ofteaching but all ofthem wanted to end the conflicts in China. Study Define the Following Daoism and Confucianism Key Terms Flashcards Flashcards at ProProfs - Can you define the following Daoism and Confucianism key terms? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. View Notes - Quiz Daoism&Confucianism 7 from RELIGION 110 at Wake Tech. 90. innate goodness, love, benevolence, humaneness, and human-heartedness. Additional Religious Studies Flashcards . 1st of 2 major Daoist texts. Master Kong (6th century BC), instructed students in the Six Classics of China's cultural heritage, the Yijing, poetry, history, rituals, music, and dance. Confucian duality: the negative, passive, feminine, earthly component of the universe, characterized by darkness and weakness; complements yang. Daoism (religion of nature) emphasizes education spontaneity, harmony, and individualism Confucianism emphasizes on journey, social good, obedience, and rigid. Rites honoring ancestors and deities. Start studying Daoism and Confucianism. Daoism and Confucianism Question 1 6.65 out of 6.65 points Correct The creative rhythm of the universe is Generally speaking, whereas Daoism embraces nature and what is natural and spontaneous in human experience, even to the point of dismissing much of China’s advanced culture, learning, and morality, Confucianism regards human social institutions—including the family, the school, the community, and the state—as essential to human flourishing and moral excellence, because they … Confucianism is a misnomer for the tradition that is normally referred as ru jia or simply as ru in china. This philosophy, which some consider a religion, teaches how to live in harmony with the world. Dao, Wu-wei, simplicity, gentleness, relativity, longevity, True nature of the world. The teachings of Daoism encourages on how one can survive well if only he or she associates well with the laws of nature. When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. Confucianism and Taoism 1. ("The Way and its Power"). Some forms of Daoism advocate withdrawal from the hectic activity of everyday life for a life of contemplation and seeking harmony. The key moral principle of Confucianism, extending to the worship of ancestors. Legalism would be the fastest and most effective system to restore stability to a nation. A person devoted to ren is motivated by what is moral, not personal profit, seeks self-improvement rather than recognition, is mindful of parents, and believes human nature is essentially good. In the 5th century BCE, China was thrown into a period of intense warfare among rival states. Recently, the communist government has re-instated some of these exams. mastery of the six arts - ritual, music, archery, charioteering, calligraphy, and arithmetic - and familiarity with history and poetry enabled him to begin a brilliant teaching career. The eternally real, unnameable, and mystical reality that cannot be completely grasped by the mind. Life, spirit, consciousness, thought, discrimination and appropriate choices. Subject. to activate the "three treasures" of qi, jing, and shen. Confucianism is based on the thought that education, history, structure, rules and regulation will lead to achievement and becoming fully human. Confucianism and Daoism Confucian and Daoist views were important for the shaping and development of mankind in the past. Daoism emphasizes what is natural to human knowledge. The Tai Chi ("Supreme Open Fist"). Religious Studies. While, Confucianism is the ideology put forth by the Chinese thinker, Confucius, Taoism refers to a number of philosophical and traditional concepts. Daoism might have similarities with Hinduism because A. both seem to cover a wide variety of beliefs and practices B.both had dynamic historical founders. Cards Return to Set Details. However, unlike Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism have not become world religions. In Confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. Although Judaism and Confucianism appear to be on different realms of the religious spectrum, they have similar traditions deriving from dissimilar roots. There are five basic relationships essential for a stable society: parent/ child, older/younger siblings, husband/wife, older/younger friend, and ruler and subject. The Daoist principle of actionless action. In Confucianismeveryone had a rule that they had to follow. Confucianism is involved with human society and the societal responsibilities of its members. "no action" "no strain" minimal action, resist your tendencies to want to control and impose yourself, encouragement to eliminate anything unnecessary and artificial to appreciate the apparently ordinary, hate weapons and war, wise person loves peace and restraint and "does not regard weapons and lovely things", opposites, (good/bad, hot/cold), complimentary (you need one to have the other), relativity of opinion, limitation of perspective, Daoism (religion of nature) emphasizes education spontaneity, harmony, and individualism, first Heavenly Master, started the hereditary masters, most influential, blend of practices (Daoist, Buddhist, Confucianist), White Cloud Temple, rules in Chinese philosophy that govern spatial arrangement and orientation in relation to patterns of yin and yang and the flow of qi. Experiencing the World's Religions Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. direct translation "way," "path," or "route," it is used philosophically to signify the or true nature of the world. Confucianism And Daoism Test Questions questionShang dynasty answerThe first Chinese dynasty for which archaeologists have extensive evidence. Meanwhile, Judaism’s emphasis on God’s word as being the ultimate path for… good/bad, looks like two intertwined commas, one half light/yang other dark/yin, a small dot representing that everything contains its opposite and will eventually become it, a system of methods for knowing more about the future. Harmony, Focus on this World, Societal Links, 6 basic Elements of Indigenous Chinese Beliefs, 1. Compared to Confucianism and Daoism, it would be very different and much stronger. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity & Chinese Culture 9. so judgment is able to act as a bridge between reason and rationality. Stored in the heart. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. These relationships involve mutual obligations and responsibilities, with the first party in each of these relationships considered superior to the second. Daoist martial art, discipline, and health exercise consisting of a series of dance-like postures that look like swimming in the air. In the broadest sense, a Daoist attitude toward life can be seen in the accepting and yielding, an attitude that offsets and complements the moral and duty-conscious character ascribed to Confucianism. The statement below refers to which of the THREE philosophies: ethics and morality were key principles. (Mencius) A follower of Confucius who stressed the goodness of human nature, and the virtue of yi (righteous conduct). Attributed to Zhuangzi (c. 365-290 BCE) who maintained that the best approach to life in a chaotic civilization is detachment. The conflict created a need for new political models to solve the crisis. 11/07/2011. Undergraduate 1. The significance of family in Confucianism is strongly upheld by the filial piety rooted within all of the traditions and beliefs. Tian,3. The system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Kong fuzi and his disciples based on ancient Chinese beliefs in the Mandate of Heaven, ancestor worship, spirits, and the power of ritual. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ", propriety, doing what is proper, control of ones own desires, self control, putting good behavior (ren) into practice, reciprocity, do not unto others as you would not wish done to yourself, silver rule, actions considered form the other person's point of view, filial piety, devotion to parents, valuing entire family including future family, culture, one is expected to not only have knowledge of the arts but have amateur skill and appreciation for art, philosophy, system of ethics and governing, vision of society and the individual 300 BCE-300 CE, 100 CE around arrival of Buddhism, religious characteristics, temples, statues, ceremonies, 1000 CE rise of Neo-Confucianism scholarly system of metaphysics, Clarified texts and codified elements of Confucian thought, tried to provide a metaphysical view of all reality, stressed philosophy, Zhu Xi, greatest exponent of Neo-Confucianism, gave it mature and complete philosophy, celebrates spring and ancestors, burn silver and gold money, offering on tombs, candles and incense, picnic, Believed truth could be discovered through intuition, The 5 classics books of Confucian literature. Click here to study/print these flashcards. 2nd of the 2 major Daoist texts. The Confucianism is mainly known to encourage the cooperation among the human beings. December 7, 2017, Victoria Jones, Leave a comment. Confucianism and Taoism Life of ConfuciusLife of Confucius Teachings of Confucianism and TaoismTeachings of Confucianism and Taoism By: Sheu Period D … Similarities between Confucianism and Taoism. produce excellent individuals, create harmonious society, education, contributions of others + fulfillment of duties to them, cultivation of ones virtues and intellect, father-son, elder brother-younger brother, husband-wife, elder-younger, ruler-subject, parent responsible for child's moral formation, career choice, marriage partner, elder brother responsible for raising younger children in lieu of father, takes on father role, husband authoritative protector; wife protected homemaker, older mentors and responsible for younger, younger respects older, optimistic, good, skeptical of education, less government to inhibit human nature, basically good, education nurtures good nature, middle position, basic goodness, emphasis on education, good government, self interested, education crucial for the reform of selfish nature, predatory, take advantage of lesser people, education universal love for others, will only do things to benefit themselves, education consists of warnings and punishments, the Analects, the first of the four books, sympathy, empathy,follow social convention, "if you want to be kind, be polite. Start studying Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. They exist mainly in China and in the places where Chinese culture has influenced people. a component of traditional Chinese medicine that combines movement, meditation, and regulation of breathing to enhance the flow of qi, improve blood circulation, and enhance immune function. Although there is no official data on the actual number of followers of Daoism and Confucianism in China during the past 2000 years, they dominate the religious life of nearly a quarter of the world’s population. a collection of Daoist books about 5000 words. Social stratification, bronze casting, social and To live in harmony with the Dao one should experience the transcendent unity of all that is and cease to feel any personal preferences. Play this game to review Ancient History. venerations of ancestors, 4. seeing patterns in nature, 5. Was Lao Tzu or Laozi author of Daodejing. They had both similarities and differences in the way they shaped out self-knowledge and self-cultivation. Sign up here. Confucianism and Daoism are both Chinese philosophies of living. These flashcards will provide you with the information you need. (1)The book of history (2)the book of poetry (3)the book of changes (4)the book of rites (5)the spring and autumn annals. Like Confucianism, stresses pacifism and sees war as waste and failure idea of humility relates to idea of hospitality and concern for others over self-concern in virtue of Chun Tzu. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. Confucianism believes in setting good examples for others to follow, primarily in 5 key relationships: ruler and subject, wife and husband, older and younger sibling, friend and friend, and father and son. author of 2 story butterfly and monkey. What is Confucianism? Includes breathing techniques, acupuncture, diets, visualization, etc. Confucius's an ancient Chinese teacher, philosopher, and political theorist. (1)The analects (2) the great learning (3)the doctrine of the mean (4) the Mencius. Level. He was fairly unimportant during his life, but gained popularity centuries after his death. In general, it can be said that Confucianism is primarily a form of social morality and influenced both China and Japan, but is not a spiritual tradition. a scholarly label applied to a wide array of beliefs and practices which range from a philosophical tradition to longevity practices. His instructions on music no longer exist. The system seems vulnerable and easy to destroy. Ren is the most important virtue extolled by Confucianism. Not selfish or narcissistic, man of knowledge, well-rounded, not narrow-minded, willing to listen to opinions of others. ASU Kefeli; Daoism, Confucianism, and Shinto (Rel 100) Total Cards. 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