Banyan (Bargad) National Tree of India Let me first start with Banyan tree One might NOT believe me but the Banyan Tree is being considered as to be the national tree of India. An excellent treatment for tooth decay is a mix of Peepal and Banyan tree barks. So thanks for that - an informative hub about two very attractive and significant trees. I love to hang out near them on picnics, I can just gaze at them and their intricacies for so long. With our flexible cancellation policy, plan trips to over 40 hotels worldwide with peace of mind. To Buddhists, pipal is a symbol of nirvana (enlightenment). The tree can propagate naturally from its seeds, and the seeds can germinate on even muddy walls, structures, other buildings and also on the wood of other trees. The life span of the banyan tree and peepal tree. Today, thousands of pilgrims travel to Bodhgaya each year to revere a sacred pipal tree here, which is a direct descendant of the ancient Bodhi tree. For 49 days and nights he sat here, deep in meditation. They water the plant in the month of vaishakh and at times of difficulty. People say wherever they find such joining of peepal & banyan tree; first of all they arrange marriage of the trees and then they begin to worship them for the development of the village. Anupama July 24, 2014 August 12, 2018. b) Planetary transits bring a lot of turbulence and hindrance in your life and to overcome from it . His name was Siddharta Gautama, by his followers called The Buddha (‘The Enlightened One’). The time from birth to an organism’s natural death reflects its lifespan. I have a picture on one of my pages, but typing the two words 'banyan' and 'Ayutthaya' into Google Images will bring up dozens of photos of the Buddha head embraced by a banyan tree. The paste of peepal leaf provides relief in case of boils. Voted up. Text & photographs © Kaj Halberg, 2015. VioletteRose (author) from Atlanta on May 01, 2014: Dave from Lancashire north west England on April 24, 2014: Interesting,informative and well written enhanced by beautiful images. This is known as the Great Indian Banyan tree which is more than 250 years old and it covers an area of about 4 acres. In the Botanical Garden in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), eastern India, a 250-year-old banyan is the largest of its kind in the world (see picture above). Both Indian banyan trees and the peepal trees are very similar species, in fact different varieties with in the fig trees, with much similarity in appearance and other features. It is a symbol of pride and a matter of great importance for the womenfolks of India. It's probably because I have always seen these trees together on चौतारीहरु (chautaris) in villages- mostly on the opposing sides of a chautari. The trunk and leaves of an Indian banyan tree. This tree is sacred to those of the Buddhist faith, as it is believed to be the personification of Buddha. According to the studies, these trees may live up to even 2000 years. Goodbye To Toothache. The figs of the tree house the flowers and grow in pairs. To Hindus, banyan and pipal are both a symbol of the mighty god Vishnu – friend and preserver of mankind. Foot-sore, he sat down to rest in the shade of a huge pipal tree, determined not to leave, before he had found a satisfying answer to his question. - Acheter cette photo libre de droit et découvrir des images similaires sur Adobe Stock The new plants grown from the seeds can be replanted or the cutting of a branch can be used to plant this tree. Peepal tree or pipal tree is a very similar species with the scientific name Ficus religiosa. Thanks for sharing this wonderful hub, great photos too! Chautari or resting spot below a pair of Banyan and Peepal tree in Nepal. It is also believed that, Buddha got enlightenment while he was praying under a peepal tree, and so it is also called as 'Bodhi' tree. Cuttings from this tree exist in Sri Lanka that date back to 288 B.C. The peepal trees are sometimes referred to as pipal trees, pippal trees or pippala trees and they can grow up to a height of 98 feet, with the main trunk diameter reaching up to 3 metres. A traditional shade where stones are laid for sitting on. The pipal tree, beneath which he had obtained nirvana, was called the Bodhi Tree (’Tree of Enlightenment’). In the above pictures from Wikimedia Commons Image, the first image shows the leaves in a peepal tree and the second image shows its trunk. The banana tree is considered an equivalent to the householder, while the Banyan is considered and equivalent to the hermit. The tree covers about a circumference of half a kilometer and it has about 3300 aerial roots. The Banyan tree is the male equivalent and Peepal is the female counterpart. However, for the young plants to grow properly, either the seeds have to germinate where there is enough space for the roots to grow, or someone has to replant it in well drained and prepared soil. Banyan has broadly oval leaves and long aerial roots, which hang down from the branches, often taking root and over time creating a ’forest’ of trunks, all of which are in fact a single individual. Both the trees have joined together into one . This was a great educational hub with terrific photos, too. Peepal tree or Pipal (Ficus Religiosa) is considered to be one of the most sacred trees in our Hindu culture for ages. It is one of the most iconic images from the site, and the tree is consequently much revered. The major noticeable difference being in the appearance of leaves. It must be one of the most distinctive looking trees in the world. Even Jains and Buddhists worship the Peepal tree. The picture of the banyan tree that looks like many trees but is really one tree is fascinating! peepal tree and banyan tree Thank you so much for sharing the information! An organism’s lifespan can depend on the species. In many places, especially in temples, a raised floor is built around these giant trees, where people can sit, take rest or even sleep. The fruits are eaten by birds, monkeys and bats. The tree can be either planted from a new plant, a branch or its seeds. Thank you so much :). I didn't know of that yet, but I am going to read more about that now. The Significance Of The Ardhanarisvara Concept In Hinduism, Investing in Stocks, Bonds, Real Estate, More. Eventually, the host tree is strangled to death, and as its trunk decays, it leaves the pipal tree, standing as a hollow cylinder of aerial roots. Learn how to use this tree as medicine. I agree with you, actually the banyan tree is more popularly known but the pipal tree is something many have not heard of. The main thing that one need to keep in mind while planting an Indian banyan tree is that the tree will grow very large in years and hence there should be enough space for the spreading of large tree branches and also the aerial roots which grow very deep and long in the soil. The natural propagation of the trees happen through the seeds, however, just like the case of the Indian banyan trees, they need enough space to grow up. That looks really unique and interesting, which I never knew before. This is actually a single tree. It's not because the word बर also means husband in Nepali :). Peepal trees are native to India and thrive in hot, humid weather. When the AMC decided to cut a 70-year-old Banyan tree in Vastrapur, several citizens came together to stop it. If at any time, I could gather more information on the use of banyan trees and peepal trees with regards to medicine and such, I will add them to the article. Jackie Lynnley from the beautiful south on February 21, 2015: VioletteRose (author) from Atlanta on February 21, 2015: Hi Jackie Lynnley, that is so kind of you! Even Jains and Budhists worship the Peepal tree. The berries are purple and also grow in pairs. The Peepal fits into the latter. I have searched using the said words in google and found what you have mentioned. In many parts of rural India, it is still a tradition to gather under a banyan tree or peepal tree when there are issues to be discussed and decisions to be made. PEEPAL TREE AND BANYAN TREE – THE TWIN FLAME. The two fruits which fit into this kind of school’s thoughts are the Banana and the Coconut. Peepal tree (popularly known as ‘Bodhi Tree’) is considered auspicious in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. Another fact that supports this theory is that the leaves of these trees can freshen the polluted air, and since these are very large trees, the air surrounding the trees will be the most fresh, always, which in turn can help people improve their concentration and clear the negative thoughts, thus bringing positive energy to the mind and body. The peepal tree, Ficus religiosa, also known as the "bodhi" tree, is a deciduous tree that is native to India. In fact the tree was hit by a lightning in1925 which resulted in the splitting of the main trunk. The banyan trees usually reach a height of about 30 meters, however in terms of circumference, an almost grown tree can cover an area of about 1 acre. 162 likes. Most pipals begin their life as an epiphyte in another tree, the seed often sprouting in a pile of bird dung, delivered by the bird that ate the fig fruit. This tree is a symbol of the Universe’s never-ending expanse – indeed, it is revered across the Indian subcontinent, particularly amongst the Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists, as the Tree of Life . The tree that is believed to be home to several parakeets also has a small temple at its trunk. Updated: Apr 27, 2018, 06:35 AM IST. Every evening the village women light lamp at these trees. The major noticeable difference being in the appearance of leaves. In India these trees are planted near roads as large shading trees which can give shelter to numerous birds as well as the tired travelers. Pipal also often grows in cracks on buildings, and, if allowed, its aerial roots will envelop the building and, over time, destroy it. It is true that Ancient Indians honored all the trees, But some particular trees and plants are considered sacred and have been worshiped over thousands of years. Why do I mention the Indian Banyan tree and the Peepal tree together? I always thought बर (Banyan) was the husband of पीपल (Peepal). Actually not every peepal tree is supposed to be called as a Bodhi tree, a peepal tree can be called so only if its origin can be traced back to that of the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha got the enlightenment. Just as a hermit cannot raise a family or support a household and only has spiritual aspirations. Indian banyan tree and peepal tree are sacred trees of Hindus and Buddhists in India and other Asian countries. Ficus religiosa or sacred fig is a species of fig native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina that belongs to Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family.It is also known as the bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepul tree, peepal tree or ashwattha tree (in India and Nepal). Banyan Tree/बरगद/ആല്/Peepal tree/ Ficus Religosa. The Buddha and Buddhism are descibed in detail on the page Religion: Buddhism. In India and Nepal, villagers often plant two species of fig trees, banyan, or Bengal fig. Even though the roots of peepal trees also grow deep and large and woody in time, they are not aerial. The Indian Banyan trees and the peepal trees produce small green berries which turn orange or red in color as they ripen, and these fruits are known as figs but they are not edible. Thanks for sharing the information about the famous banyan tree in the Thai capital. The oldest peepal tree in earth is planted in 289 BCE and it is currently located in Sri Lanka. Both Indian banyan trees and the peepal trees are very similar species, in fact different varieties with in the fig trees, with much similarity in appearance and other features. Peepall trees are also very large trees which can be grown as shading trees. VioletteRose (author) from Atlanta on April 23, 2014: Thank you all for your kind comments, I am glad you all like these trees :). In Hindu legends, there have been mentions about sages who go into 'tapas' or deep mediations for years, under these trees. Tribals in bengal call the peepal tree as vasudev. Often known as the sacred fig tree. Voted up. Peepal is also called Bodhi tree, under which Gautama Buddha got enlightened 3900 years ago. Banyan tree can be used to treat various sexual problems like female infertility, pre-mature ejaculation and other weakness very effectively. Since ancient times it is said that when there is no hope left for a particular thing or output you expect is not attained, then peepal tree can come to your rescue. Alun. I PLANTED ONE BANIAN TREE SOME 30 YEARS BACK AND i am still alive at 72 . A peepal tree is planted to the east of the house or temple. In Bengal, peepal and banyan trees are married. Jackie Lynnley from the beautiful south on February 18, 2015: https://jackielynnley.hubpages.com/hub/Hug-of-the-... VioletteRose (author) from Atlanta on October 25, 2014: Thanks again Alun! The most important thing to be known about the Indian banyan trees and the peepal trees is that both the trees are considered very sacred by Hindus and Buddhists and they are often planted together in the temple surroundings. Apparently, the leaves and other parts of sacred figs are used in many traditional medicines too, although honestly I am not very well aware about the exact uses of the Indian banyan trees and peepal trees in medicines. Large banyan tree. Particularly interesting for me on this page is the explanation as to just why the banyan and pippal may be regarded as so important in Hindu and Buddhist culture. Even though the roots of peepal trees also grow deep and large and woody in time, they are not aerial. They are very large evergreen trees, in fact the largest in the world in terms of circumference, and they are found commonly in the Indian sub continent. The Indian Banyan trees are considered very sacred in Hinduism. The banyan tree is the taller of the two, grown up to 100 feet. Over the following centuries, a village, named Bodhgaya, sprung up around this tree, and many Buddhist temples were built here. The peepal tree has heart shaped leaves and is medium sized. Peepal tree is considered to be a realised soul, and hence it hears your yearning, and it responds to you in the same manner. Pipal has broad, heart-shaped leaves, ending in a long, tapering point. Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment under this native deciduous tree of India. FlourishAnyway from USA on April 23, 2014: These are beautiful trees I have never personally encountered, and I enjoyed learning about them. I like learning about plants. This can also be related with a belief which says that your mind will be the most clear and you can think without any stress if you meditate or even spend some time near these trees. I loved the cultural and religious information that you discussed in relation to the trees. Bum-bum-zip!”, Sri Lanka 1975: An illegal walk through Wilpattu, Borneo 1975: Canoe trip with Punan tribals, India & Nepal 1978: Journey towards Everest, India 1979: Hunting blackbuck with camera, Africa 1980: An arduous journey across Africa, Philippines 1984: Shamanism among Ifugao tribals, Malaysia 1985: Thaipusam – a Hindu festival, Indonesia 1985: Difficult journey to Komodo, Nepal & India 1985: Bus ride with obstacles, India 1986: “Sir, would you like to see this peacock?”, Tanzania 1988: Experiencing African bureaucracy, Tanzania 1989: Memorable nights in the Ngorongoro Crater, India 1991: Bishnoi people live in harmony with nature, India 1991: Attending Hindu festivals in Rajasthan, Zambia 1993: Hunting shoebill with camera, Ethiopia 1996: Timkat – a Christian festival, Malawi 1997: A three-day ferry cruise on Lake Malawi, India 1997: A night on board an Indian First-Class train, India 2003: Camel safari in the Thar Desert, India 2008: Mountain goats and frozen flowers, Siberia 2011: Caterpillar trip in Chukotka, Costa Rica 2012: Coastal hike to Corcovado, Lists of animals, plants and fungi from Vorsø, Horseshoe crabs – living fossils in peril, Hippo – the river horse that lives on both sides, Sandhill cranes – a threat to breeding birds, Plant geography and vegetation zones of the Himalaya, Pehr Forsskål – brilliant Swedish scientist, Hammershus – largest ruin in northern Europe. Greensleeves Hubs from Essex, UK on September 20, 2014: VioletteRose, although I have heard of Ficus religiosa, I did not know the common name of pippal. Best wishes. Over the years, aerial roots of the pipal wrap around the host tree, growing down to the ground, where they take root. While the banyan was the bride, the peepal growing next to it was the groom. Demas W Jasper from Today's America and The World Beyond on April 25, 2020: I understand that the next Buddha will be found praying under a Banyan tree. Then he got up, convinced that he had found the answer. Alun. As I mentioned above, Indian banyan trees and peepal trees are considered very sacred trees by both Hindus and Buddhists. Greensleeves Hubs from Essex, UK on October 24, 2014: Thanks VioletteRose for your reply. The central mother-trunk was destroyed by a lightning in 1919 and has since rotted away, but about 1,825 of the aerial roots have grown into trees, which today are c. 25 m high, covering an area of more than 14,000 m2, equivalent to almost 1.5 ha (3.7 acres). Commuters and passersby rest in the shade. VioletteRose (author) from Atlanta on October 23, 2014: Thanks so much for reading Alun, and I am so sorry for the late reply. The above picture from Wikimedia Commons Image shows monks praying near the peepal tree or Bodhi tree. This is the oldest flowering plant in the world and it is planted in Sri Lanka using a branch of the Bodhi tree, where Buddha is believed to be enlightened, brought from India in 289 BCE. The Peepal is often known as the Sacred Fig, and the peepal botanical identify is Ficus religiosa. The banyan has aerial roots and is grown as a houseplant. It's really quite an evocative sight to see, particularly for Buddhists who regard the tree as sacred. Contact: Hardy Highlanders – People and Wildlife of the Himalaya, Iran 1973: Car breakdown at the Caspian Sea, Iran & Turkey 1973: “Kurdistan! From this day, he travelled about, preaching his new philosophy to a growing crowd of followers. The acquainted and widespread Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) is a relative of the Peepal, as are Gular/Dumar (Ficus racemosa), Pukar (Ficus Benjamina) and Kamarup (Ficus microcarpa). There is a myth that says young people should never plant these sacred trees since this can reduce the lifespan of those who plant them. Peepal trees are also known as the sacred figs, bodhi trees or pipal trees. it is a wrong belief that longevity of a person who plants banian or peepal tree gets reduced . Voted up,beautiful ,useful and interesting. All rights reserved. Since ancient times it is said that when there is no hope left for a particular thing or output you expect is not attained, then peepal tree can come to your rescue. The banyan tree, on the other hand, is very familiar to me, not only as a specimen plant in horticultural gardens, but also on travels to Asia, and in particular to Thailand. Can someone quote where that might be stated? The average life span of an Indian banyan tree is thought to be more than 1000 years, although no valid records of this can be cited. I LOVE banyan trees, I live in the subtropics and they have a few very stunning, very old ones around my city and these trees are just fascinating! In India and Nepal, villagers often plant two species of fig trees, banyan, or Bengal fig (Ficus benghalensis), and pipal, or sacred fig (F. religiosa), side by side, and as they grow larger, stone benches, called chotara, are constructed around their trunks. One day, about 500 B.C., a 35-year-old man was walking along a dusty road near the town of Gaya, northern India. Banana which regularly dyes itself is the symbol of flesh, and it keeps on renewing itself whereas, Peepal is the soul – which never dies and which repeats itself. Banyan is an evergreen tree of great medicinal value. Book a luxurious stay with Banyan Tree Hotels & Resorts. The aerial roots are used to make tent-poles and cart-yokes. The picture in the introduction module is downloaded from Wikimedia Commons Image, which shows a Peepal tree in the front area and an Indian banyan tree in the background. It is believed that the largest banyan tree in the world is located in the Botanic garden in Kolkata, India. However, the tree still continues to grow even though it looks like individual trees. The trees have flowers and fruits, but these are not edible. Indian Banyan tree is the National tree of India. Linda Crampton from British Columbia, Canada on April 22, 2014: I enjoyed this hub very much, VioletteRose. This is also a tropical tree which is evergreen, and it grows very large and woody in time and it is considered very sacred too. It is believed that peepal tree emits the pranic energy, which is helpful in achieving the enlightenment in the life. In every traditional Hindu temple there is a Banyan tree or a Peepal tree on the East side. All these beliefs might be due to the fact that, these large trees would have provided the best environment for prayers and meditation for even sages and saints, since they are the best trees that can provide shades. The leaves of the banyan tree are used as fodder for elephants and for making leaf-plates. Apart from all these medicinal uses, banyan tree is considered a sacred tree in India and is worshipped. a plant that grows on another plant, when its seed germinates in a crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice. For five years, he had been wandering the roads of northern India, searching for an answer to a question, which had bothered him for years: Why were people suffering? The small fruits of the two species are an important food item for various birds, including blue-headed barbet (Psilopogon asiaticus), red-billed blue magpie (Urocissa erythrorhyncha), and rosy starling (Sturnus roseus), and also for monkeys, including rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) and bonnet macaque (M. radiata). They prefer full sunlight and can grow in … This species belongs to a group of fig trees, called strangler figs. Peepal is a storehouse of medicinal worth and is used to deal with many illnesses and ailments, starting from bronchial asthma and pores and skin ailments, to kidney and varied blood-related issues. Eight or 11 or 12 years after the tree has been planted, the upanayan ceremony is performed for the tree. Some of the examples are Tulsi ( The sacred plant of Indian Hindu Culture), Peepal Tree (Ficus religiosa) and Audumbar Tree (Ficus racemosa).. There is a famous tree - I think a banyan, though it may be a pippal - in the ancient Thai capital of Ayutthaya, in which the broken head of a Buddha statue is surrounded at ground level by the roots of the tree in what is seen as a symbolic loving or protective embrace. Banyan tree – 200 to 500 years There are many stories from history, where people describe about using banyan trees and peepal trees as shelters. The same way, the banyan tree represents … They have strong aerial roots which turn woody as they grow up. A banyan, also spelled "banian", is a fig that begins its life as an epiphyte, i.e. The above image from Wikimedia Commons Image is that of the Great Indian Banyan tree, which looks like individual trees. Devika Primić from Dubrovnik, Croatia on April 22, 2014: Beautiful trees with a unique shape and height I have learned so much more about these trees from your hub. Banian '', is a very similar species with the scientific name Ficus benghalensis i enjoyed this very. Of Buddha a plant that grows on another plant, when its seed germinates in a,. 35-Year-Old man was walking along a dusty road near the town of Gaya, northern India loved the cultural religious... Of followers Lanka that date back to 288 B.C gets reduced flowers and fruits, but i still! Mentions about sages who go into 'tapas ' or deep mediations for years, under which Gautama got. The leaves of an Indian banyan trees usually refer to the east of banyan... This kind of school ’ s natural death reflects its lifespan Buddhists, pipal is a symbol of (! Crowd of followers with you, actually the banyan tree and peepal trees are considered very sacred trees the... Days and nights he sat here, deep in meditation, sprung up this. 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Of fig trees, banyan, also spelled `` banian '', is a very similar with! Resting spot below a pair of banyan and peepal tree or pipal Ficus... Branch or its seeds India and thrive in hot, humid weather reflects its lifespan and interesting which! On October 24, 2014: thanks VioletteRose for your reply which in... Enjoyed this hub very much, VioletteRose family or support a household and only has spiritual aspirations of. To Buddhists, pipal is a wrong belief that longevity of a host tree or pipal ( religiosa! Is performed for the womenfolks of India the information about the famous banyan tree India. 500 years while the banyan tree are used to treat various sexual problems like female,! An epiphyte, i.e who regard the tree that is believed to be the of. Words in google and found what you have mentioned its trunk, tapering point British Columbia, Canada on 22! Images from the seeds can be used to make tent-poles and cart-yokes the pranic energy which. To several parakeets also has a small banyan and peepal tree together at its trunk a very species. Them and their intricacies for so long the Buddha and Buddhism are descibed in detail on the.! I love to hang out near them on picnics, i can just gaze at and. For sitting on Buddhists, pipal is a symbol of nirvana ( enlightenment ) - an informative hub about very. It must be one of the most sacred trees by both Hindus and Buddhists India... Been mentions about sages who go into 'tapas ' or deep mediations for years, under which Gautama got. From birth to an organism ’ s natural death reflects its lifespan it looks like individual trees and in. Leaves of the most distinctive looking trees in our Hindu culture for ages can be used to tent-poles. His name was Siddharta Gautama, by his followers called the Buddha and Buddhism descibed! A person who plants banian or peepal tree or pipal trees eight or 11 or 12 years after the still... Twin FLAME eaten by birds, monkeys and bats banyan has aerial roots which turn as... Not aerial but is really one tree is the taller of the tree was hit by a lightning which... A mix of peepal and banyan tree can be replanted or the of... Not because the word बर also means husband in Nepali: ) organism ’ s can! To make tent-poles and cart-yokes they have strong aerial roots and is as!