Genus Gaultheria are evergreen, often dioecious, shrubs with simple, leathery leaves and small, bell-shaped white or pink flowers, followed by long lasting fleshy fruits in various colours Details G. shallon is an evergreen shrub that reaches around 1.2m tall and spreads by underground stems. Details G. procumbens is a dwarf evergreen shrub to 15cm in height, spreading indefinitely, with rounded leathery leaves, aromatic when crushed and turning reddish in winter. Patrick Breen, Planted 2 in the garden and 2 in pots. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Genus Gaultheria are evergreen, often dioecious, shrubs with simple, leathery leaves and small, bell-shaped white or pink flowers, followed by long lasting fleshy fruits in various colours . Glossy leaves. Spreads by suckering. In the WFDP: Salal is susceptible to suppression-induced mortality in this energy-limited system.. Fire effects: The shade-tolerant salal appears well able to persist under a regime of relatively infrequent fires.Long fire-free intervals are common in many climax coastal coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest. They are followed by edible dark-blue berries that ripen in late summer. Gaultheria shallon. [2] Erosion control. It is in leaf all year, in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from September to October. Salal is a low-growing, leathery-leaved evergreen shrub that tolerates a wide variety of conditions. To use the website as intended please  If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Spread is indefinite when happy. Gaultheria shallon. The risk of G. shallon being introduced into new areas is likely related to its availability in the North American market for ornamental purposes. Gaultheria shallon is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a medium rate. The furthest infected plants were down the ditch, about 400 feet from the nursery. Sun or part shade, acid soils, good companion for rhododendron and ferns. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. The evergreen foliage is so attractive that it is often used by florists in flower arrangements. Pinkish white bell-like flowers. Shallon is the name commonly used in Britain where it was introduced—it is derived from its native name, Salal. May. Pot up with soil attached for best results. They are covered with heart-shaped, nearly round, leathery, glossy green leaves that turn reddish-purple with winter cold. Leaves alternate, simple, oval-rounded, glossy bright green, 5-10 cm long, bristly serrate. Gaultheria procumbens, commonly called wintergreen, is a rhizomatous, creeping, woody, evergreen groundcover of the heath family that is native to woodlands in Eastern North America (Newfoundland to Manitoba south to Minnesota, Tennessee, Virginia and in the mountains to Georgia and Alabama). Salal (Gaultheria shallon) is so forgiving of conditions that it is always tempting to stretch its ideal preferences, placing it where it gets too much sun, or too little water, or otherwise in some location where it will perform so-so to okay, but not be at its finest. Good as a ground cover in rock gardens. Plants form a low, spreading mat of rounded, glossy green leaves. 2. Gaultheria shallon. Aberdeenshire. Above-ground symptoms vary. The potted ones get lots of positive comments. Gaultheria shallon is 0.2 to 5 m (0.66 to 16.40 ft) tall, sprawling to erect. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Broadleaved evergreen shrub, less than 2 ft (0.6 m) tall in full sun and poor soil, but 4-10 ft (1.2-3 m) in shade and good soil, nearly equal spread, dense, developing into thickets, branches erect. The plant is native to western North America. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. California county polygons can be turned off and on in … [2] Leaves are evergreen, alternate, thick and leathery, dark green and finely toothed. Fine roots rot away and a cinnamon-brown color advances up into the root crown. Gaultheria shallon) produces delicious fruit, is easy to grow, tolerates a wide range of soils and growing conditions, and has no major pest problems. Birds attracted to the fruit. Foliage turns bronze in the winter. We were given cuttings by the late Ericaceous collector Art Dome who grew this to perfection at his Seward Park garden in Seattle. Salal berries are mildly sweet, and are often used in … Plant in acidic soil in sun to partial shade. Its dark blue “berries” (actually swollen sepals) are edible raw and can be made into jams, preserves, and pies. The top three ways of spread are: Improper disposal of holiday greenery and Christmas trees. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Bundle of 5 plugs. There are many ways invasive insects, pathogens, and weeds can spread through holiday greenery and Christmas trees. Note this is the default cart. Interpreting Wetland Status. Native to western North America, Gaultheria shallon (Shallon) is a dense, robust, evergreen shrub with erect or spreading, intricately branched stems. campus: west of Milam Hall. In the spring of 2009, infested ditch water as well as infected salal (Gaultheria shallon) was confirmed along the perimeter of the nursery. Gaultheria schultesii A rare relative of our local Salal (Gaultheria shallon) collected by Jeanette Kunnen in the mountains above Oaxaca in Mexico. They are abundantly found in the wild in the coastal regions of western North America but have been localized in Europe too. Difficult to transplant. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. They have a leathery texture and are dark glossy green above and paler below. Gaultheria procumbens is a dense evergreen, creeping North American shrub which makes an eye-catching carpet of dark green, red tinted and metallic foliage in winter, complementing its red berries, which nestle among the leaves. Propagate by seed or by division of plants. Here are some alternative ground covers, as well as tips on how to eradicate it, and how to live with it if you must. Very happy with Gaultheria. Gaultheria procumbens Big Berry (‘Gaubi… Each finely and sharply serrate leaf is 5 to 10 cm (2.0 to 3.9 in) long. A relative of wintergreen, this North American native bears edible, dark blue berries that were once an important food source for native peoples of the Pacific coast. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Genotype analysis of twelve salal samples and … The berries are attractive to birds, which help this shrub spread into the wild, but it is also planted for game cover in woods and on heaths. In […] Broadleaved evergreen shrub, less than 2 ft (0.6 m) tall in full sun and poor soil, but 4-10 ft (1.2-3 m) in shade and good soil, nearly equal spread, dense, developing into thickets, branches erect. Erect stems clad with glossy, leathery, elliptic to oblong, dark green leaves (to 2 long) rise up from the rhizomes to 3-6 tall. [2] Hardy to USDA Zone 6      Native to western North America, from Alaska to California, where it is a common forest understory shrub. Flowers urn-shaped, white or pinkish, borne in late spring. They can easily be controlled. Availability: High Growing ease: Medium Moisture req. An iconic native shrub that occupies the understory of the forests from the coast to the Cascades- in the Willamette Valley its restricted to the shadiest, mesic environs. Relationships: There are about 175 species of Gaultheria worldwide but … The flowers, that are abundant in spring and early summer, are clusters of drooping bell-shaped white-to-pinkish flowers, delicate and lovely in … Common name: salal Scientific name: Gaultheria shallon Native American names: sallal (Chinook)[1] Plant family: Ericaceae Description: Salal is one of the most common understory shrubs that spread along the forest floor.Stems are thick and hairy and are variable in height. Small soft-pink bell flowers are followed by large scarlet berries, which are edible. The green leaves are evergreen turning to a slight pink hue in winter. Shallon, or Gaultheria shallon; Sudden Oak Death Distribution. Black berries provide wildlife food. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. David Douglas (1799–1834), the famous Scottish plant explorer, on April 8, 1826, after a nearly 9 month voyage from England,  stepped on to land at Baker Bay not far from the mouth of the Columbia River. Spreading by underground stems, Shallon will spread over time to form an attractive ground cover. Prefers moist to dry soils. This plant has no children Legal Status. Leaves are simple, alternate, persistent, ovate to oval and 2 to 4 inches long. The berries can be eaten fresh, cooked and dried. Gaultheria shallon: Salal The leaves are somewhat large (2-4” long x 1-3” wide), with an almost reptilian texture of the richest green hue. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. The disease can spread when the sheets are used under other pots. Salal. Accept Wetland Status. Sold by florists as "lemon leaves". In sunny spots the plants may only get 1’-3’ tall. They are also a source of food for birds and mammals. One of our native North American wildflowers, and a charming plant for areas with moist, acidic soil. Leaves alternate, simple, oval-rounded, glossy bright green, 5-10 cm long, bristly serrate. New leaves look great, flowers give interest and the berries are the crowning glory. A mounding evergreen that forms large colonies in time. Fruit, 1 cm rounded, black, ripen in summer, edible but bland. Edible black fruit. Salal is described as a woody survivor of fire. SPECIES: Gaultheria shallon GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Salal is an erect to spreading, clonal evergreen shrub or subshrub which grows 1.3 to 10 feet (0.4-3 m) in height [ … Locally, such as in the New Forest, shallon can become a serious pest, forming dense, evergreen thickets to the exclusion of native vegetation. GAULTHERIA shallon 'Salal' Evergreen shrub with bright green leaves. Gaultheria shallon. Usually a small, to medium sized shrub, some specimens have reached 15 ft. Can spread via underground rhizomes. Ivy does cover ground -- too well, in fact. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils. Native to western North America, Gaultheria shallon (Shallon) is a dense, robust, evergreen shrub with erect or spreading, intricately branched stems. Height: 5 ft. Will spread to form thickets in the landscape. North America; Alaska: FAC Arid West: FACU Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast: FACU Related Links. Predominantly found at lower elevations due to its frost sensitivity. 2019-10-27. true. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. : dry - moist Exposure req. Perfect for shady areas. Each flower is composed of a deeply five-parted, glandular-haired calyx and an urn-shaped pink to white, glandular to hairy, five-lobed Geographic subdivisions for Gaultheria shallon: NCo, KR, NCoRO, CCo, SnFrB, s SCoRO : MAP CONTROLS 1. 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Common name: salal Scientific name: Gaultheria shallon Native American names: sallal (Chinook)[1] Plant family: Ericaceae Description: Salal is one of the most common understory shrubs that spread along the forest floor.Stems are thick and hairy and are variable in height. The risk of spread, however, is probably low east of the Rocky Mountains, as the climatic conditions in continental North America are unfavourable for this species. Waxy, nodding, bell-shaped, … Mature size: 10" tall and 12" spread. Slow to spread: plant 10-25 per square yard. It’s easy to grow and makes an attractive edging plant for informal paths and wild garden beds. Gaultheria shallon is a leathery-leaved shrub belonging to the heather family (Ericaceae). Gaultheria shallon Pursh – salal Subordinate Taxa. In spring to mid summer, small, urn-shaped, white or light pink flowers dangle along reddish bristly stems in the upper leaf axils. Plants will spread over time to form an attractive ground cover. Use the checklist below to decide if Gaultheria procumbens is the correct plant for you and your garden: They are low growing spreading shrubs which reach a maximum height of 30cm / 1ft and an almost indefinite spread if left to their own devices. Evergreen, its dense, tough, egg-headed leaves are shiny and dark green on the upper surface, and rough and lighter green on the lower. This evergreen shrub can grow to 5’ in height and spread to 5’ in the shade. OSU Plant Clinic Image, 2013. The inflorescence consists of a bracteate raceme, one-sided, with five to 15 flowers at the ends of branches. see more; Family Ericaceae . Lovely to have by the front door. If you are looking for a low care and long-lasting summer... A border of Asters is an unforgettable spectacle in the... Rich in texture and interest, this elegant summer garden... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Evergreen Shrub. Mature size: 4-6' tall and 3-5' spread . They are covered with heart-shaped, nearly round, leathery, glossy green leaves that turn reddish-purple with winter cold. Oregon State Univ. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. Create spectacular spring borders like this one. Salal (Gaultheria shallon)-Root Rot. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. He states in his. Grows up to 4-10 ft. tall and wide (120-300 cm). : part shade - shade Plant description: The single best ground cover for northwest gardens, salal is a do it all plant. Native to western North America from California to British Columbia. Ranges in height from 2′ to 6′ depending upon its situation. Round, leathery, glossy green leaves that turn reddish-purple with winter cold cm long, bristly.... 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